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|region = Central Europe |continent = Europe |government_type = Monarchy |status = Electorate of Holy Roman Empire |empire = Holy Roman Empire |status_text = Land of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire (until 1806) Crown land of the Habsburg Monarchy (1526–1804), of the Austrian Empire (1804–67), and of the Cisleithanian part of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918) | |year_start = 1198 |year_end = 1918 | |event_start = Kingdom established |date_start = |event1 = Hereditary royal title confirmed |date_event1 = 26 September 1212 |event2 = Inauguration of the Luxembourg dynasty |date_event2 = 7 April 1348 |event3 = Became main part of Bohemian Crown lands |date_event3 = 5 April 1355 |event4 = King confirmed Elector |date_event4 = 25 December 1356 |event5 = King Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor |date_event5 = 16 December 1526 |event_end = Dissolution of |date_end = 31 October | |p1 = Duchy of Bohemia |flag_p1 = Přemyslovci erb.svg |border_p1 = no |s1 = First Czechoslovak Republic |flag_s1 = Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | |title_leader = King |leader1 = Ottokar I (first) |year_leader1 = 1198–1230 |leader2 = Charles III (last) |year_leader2 = 1916–1918 | |capital = Prague |religion = Roman Catholic, Hussite, Lutheran |common_languages = Czech, Latin, German | |footnotes = }} The Kingdom of Bohemia, sometimes also referred to as the Czech Kingdom ((チェコ語:České království); (ドイツ語:Königreich Böhmen); (ラテン語:Regnum Bohemiae)), was a state located in the region of Bohemia in Western Europe, whose territory is currently included in the modern-day Czech Republic. During its height, it also had parts of present Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine (For Zakarpattia Oblast). It was a kingdom in the Holy Roman Empire, and the King was a Prince-Elector of the empire until its dissolution in 1806. Many Kings of Bohemia were also elected Holy Roman Emperors. Its capital Prague was effectively the centre of the Holy Roman Empire in the late 14th century, and at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries. From 1526, the kingdom was continuously ruled by the House of Habsburg and its successor house Habsburg-Lorraine. After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the territory became part of the Habsburg's larger Austrian Empire, and subsequently the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867. Bohemia retained its name and formal status as a separate Kingdom of Bohemia until 1918, known as a crown land within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and its capital Prague was one of the empire's leading cities. In the last years of Austria-Hungary, Bohemia was the empire's most advanced and economically prosperous crown land. The Czech language (called the Bohemian language in English usage until the 19th century) was the main language of the Diet and the nobility until 1627 (after the Bohemian Revolt was suppressed). German was then formally made equal with Czech and eventually prevailed as the language of the Diet until the Czech national revival in the 19th century. German was also widely used as the language of administration in many towns after Germans immigrated and populated some areas of the country in the 13th century. The royal court used the Czech, Latin, and German languages, depending on the ruler and period. Following the defeat of the Central Powers in World War I, both the Kingdom and Empire were dissolved. Bohemia became the core part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kingdom of Bohemia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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